Trump's economic policy is causing financial pressure for U.S. retirees: Experts recommend using savings cautiously

The Trump administration's reignition of the tariff war and push for tax reform has put financial strain on American retirees. On April 2, 2025, Trump announced new tariffs, leading to a sharp decline in the U.S. stock market, impacting 401(k) and IRA accounts. The ongoing tax reform could potentially reduce social welfare benefits, affecting low- and middle-income groups. Confidence in U.S. assets among global retirement funds is shaken, leading to divestment actions that intensify economic pressure. Experts recommend a steady approach to market fluctuations, avoiding panic-driven actions, and adopting a diversified asset allocation strategy to balance risks and returns.
Key Updates
04/16 10:54
Trump's economic policy is causing financial pressure for U.S. retirees: Experts recommend using savings cautiously
The Trump administration's reignition of the tariff war and push for tax reform has put financial strain on American retirees. On April 2, 2025, Trump announced new tariffs, leading to a sharp decline in the U.S. stock market, impacting 401(k) and IRA accounts. The ongoing tax reform could potentially reduce social welfare benefits, affecting low- and middle-income groups. Confidence in U.S. assets among global retirement funds is shaken, leading to divestment actions that intensify economic pressure. Experts recommend a steady approach to market fluctuations, avoiding panic-driven actions, and adopting a diversified asset allocation strategy to balance risks and returns.
Tariff Policy and Market Turmoil: Direct Impact on Retirement Savings
On April 2, 2025, President Trump announced a new round of tariffs on goods from multiple countries, causing a significant drop in the US stock market. The S&P 500 index fell by 4.2%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped by 3.2% Salon. This market turmoil has had a direct impact on retirees who rely on 401(k) and IRA accounts. According to the Detroit Free Press, since the beginning of 2025, the S&P 500 has fallen nearly 19% from its peak, approaching bear market territory Freep.
This volatility has left many Americans nearing retirement feeling anxious. Financial advisor Adem Selita advises, "Do not make significant adjustments to your investment portfolio during market downturns. Instead, gradually withdraw funds and maximize tax savings." Salon
Tax Reform Continuation and Social Security: Potential Risks for Low- and Middle-Income Individuals
The Trump administration is pushing to extend most provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA). According to an analysis by Alabama Appleseed, these tax reforms will benefit the wealthiest 1% the most, while the government may need to cut spending by up to $1.5 trillion to $4 trillion, potentially impacting social welfare programs such as Medicaid and SNAP Hi Appleseed.
This poses a potential threat to retirees who rely on social security and government assistance. According to the Epoch Times, many retirees depend on Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Medicaid, and food stamps (SNAP) to maintain a basic standard of living Epoch Times. If these program budgets are cut, it will further squeeze retirees' financial space.
Global Retirement Fund Divestment: Spreading Confidence Crisis
Trump's trade and foreign policies have also affected global retirement funds' confidence in US assets. Large retirement funds like the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) and Denmark's Akademiker Pension have started reassessing or pausing their investments in the US private market and infrastructure CTEE. Reasons include concerns about the US government potentially revoking tax-exempt status for foreign retirement funds and Trump's hostile rhetoric towards Canada and Denmark.
These divestment actions could further push up US bond yields, increase government borrowing costs, and put pressure on the overall economy. According to the New York Times, EU officials have even begun implementing cybersecurity measures against the US, indicating a loss of trust in US law and institutions NYTimes.
Expert Advice: Respond Calmly, Avoid Actions Driven by Panic
In such an economic environment, experts generally advise retirees and those nearing retirement to avoid actions driven by panic. Creighton University finance professor Robert R. Johnson points out, "Many retirees are used to saving during their careers but don't know how to spend after retirement. Financial advisors can help them develop reasonable spending and investment strategies." Salon
Additionally, Selita suggests investors work with portfolio managers to review whether asset allocation aligns with risk tolerance and avoid changing long-term investment policy statements (IPS) during market fluctuations. He emphasizes, "The purpose of an IPS is to provide guidance during market turmoil and should not be altered due to short-term fluctuations."
Dividend Stocks and Asset Allocation: Alternative Coping Strategies
Some investors choose to increase their holdings of dividend stocks during market downturns to create a stable source of retirement income. According to Economic Times columnist L.K. Slo, if a company's fundamentals remain unchanged, there is no need to panic even if stock prices fall; investors should continue holding to receive dividends Etnet.
Meanwhile, Franklin Templeton Investments suggests adopting a diversified asset allocation strategy in the face of tariff and inflation pressures, including short- to medium-term high-quality bonds and high-dividend stocks, to balance risk and return UDN.
Mental Health and Financial Decisions: Overlooked Intersections
Beyond financial aspects, psychological stress poses a significant challenge for retirees. A Yale University study indicates that financial stress exacerbates anxiety, which in turn affects investment and consumption decisions. Neurobehavioral expert Michael Valdez states, "Panic amplifies feelings of helplessness and undermines rational thinking." Yahoo
Therefore, experts suggest retirees take simple actions (such as canceling subscriptions, opening high-interest savings accounts, and reducing non-essential expenses) to regain a sense of control over their finances and maintain mental health to make more rational financial decisions.
References
- Retiring in Trump’s economy? Don’t touch your savings
- US bond market, Brexit could foreshadow trouble for your 401(k)
- Proposed Trump tax cuts will overwhelmingly benefit the top 1 percent — Hawaiʻi Appleseed
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- Retiring in Trump’s economy? Don’t touch your savings
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