President Trump Halts Global Tariffs Amid U.S. Bond Market Turmoil, Reveals Up to $443 Million Personal Bond Holdings

President Donald Trump paused new global tariffs after a sharp sell-off in U.S. Treasury bonds raised fears of a financial crisis. Announced in early April, the tariffs led to a significant market drop and increased bond yields, signaling investor unease. Trump's financial disclosures reveal he holds $125 million to $443 million in bonds, influencing his decision. On April 9, he suspended tariffs for 90 days, except on China, to prevent a liquidity crisis. The move highlights the impact of financial markets on policy and Trump's personal financial exposure.
Key Updates
04/18 20:36
President Trump Halts Global Tariffs Amid U.S. Bond Market Turmoil, Reveals Up to $443 Million Personal Bond Holdings
President Donald Trump paused new global tariffs after a sharp sell-off in U.S. Treasury bonds raised fears of a financial crisis. Announced in early April, the tariffs led to a significant market drop and increased bond yields, signaling investor unease. Trump's financial disclosures reveal he holds $125 million to $443 million in bonds, influencing his decision. On April 9, he suspended tariffs for 90 days, except on China, to prevent a liquidity crisis. The move highlights the impact of financial markets on policy and Trump's personal financial exposure.
Bond Market Panic Forces Policy Reversal
On April 2, President Trump announced a new round of high “reciprocal tariffs” on imports from multiple countries, including a 20% levy on goods from the European Union. The announcement sent shockwaves through global financial markets. U.S. stocks experienced their steepest single-day drop since the COVID-19 pandemic, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average shedding over $6 trillion in market value. However, the most alarming development came from the bond market.
Typically considered a safe haven during market volatility, U.S. Treasury bonds instead saw a sharp sell-off. Yields on 10-year Treasury notes surged from 3.8% to 4.12% within days, while 20- and 30-year bond yields briefly exceeded 5%. This unexpected behavior signaled a loss of investor confidence in U.S. debt and raised borrowing costs for the federal government and private sector alike.
The sell-off was exacerbated by fears that China, a major holder of U.S. Treasuries, might retaliate by offloading its holdings. Hedge funds and institutional investors, facing margin calls and losses in other asset classes, also began unwinding their positions in Treasury derivatives, further destabilizing the market.
Trump: “I Was Watching the Bond Market”
Faced with mounting pressure, President Trump reversed course. On April 9, he announced a 90-day suspension of the most punitive tariffs for all countries except China. “I was watching the bond market,” Trump said. “The bond market is very tricky.”
According to a New York Times analysis of Trump’s financial disclosures, the president had between $125 million and $443 million invested in bonds as of last year. This far exceeds his exposure to the stock market. While Trump also holds a significant stake—valued at approximately $2 billion—in Trump Media & Technology Group, he has stated he has no plans to sell those shares. The company’s stock had already declined by about 40% earlier this year, but Trump appeared largely unfazed by the stock market’s reaction to his tariff policy.
It was the bond market’s response that ultimately prompted a shift. The administration grew increasingly concerned that rising yields and falling bond prices could trigger a liquidity crisis, especially after a poorly received auction of $58 billion in three-year Treasury bonds on April 8. With major investors pulling out, American banks were forced to absorb 21% of the offering, raising alarms within the Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve.
Personal Financial Stakes
Trump’s financial disclosures reveal a deep entanglement with the bond market. His holdings include a wide range of fixed-income securities, from municipal bonds to U.S. Treasuries. The exact composition of the portfolio is not fully detailed in public filings, but the total value of his bond investments dwarfs his liquid stock holdings.
While there is no direct evidence that Trump’s personal investments influenced his policy decisions, the timing of his tariff reversal and his public comments about the bond market suggest a heightened sensitivity to its movements. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent confirmed that the administration was “in rapid motion” to reassess trade policies with the U.S.’s top 14 trading partners, excluding China, during the 90-day pause.
Market Fallout and Economic Risks
The bond market’s reaction to Trump’s tariff announcement was not only swift but also atypical. In times of economic uncertainty, investors usually flock to U.S. government bonds, driving prices up and yields down. This time, however, the opposite occurred. Investors, spooked by the prospect of stagflation—rising inflation coupled with slowing growth—demanded higher returns for holding U.S. debt.
The Federal Reserve, in its March meeting minutes, noted that the administration’s tariff policies had introduced “extremely high economic uncertainty,” with potential consequences including higher unemployment and inflation. The central bank has since paused interest rate cuts, awaiting further clarity on the economic outlook.
The turbulence also raised concerns about the U.S. dollar’s status as the world’s reserve currency. As confidence in Treasury bonds eroded, so too did the dollar’s dominance, prompting discussions about de-dollarization in global financial circles.
A Strategic Retreat
Trump’s decision to delay the tariffs was not a full retreat. While he suspended the new levies for most countries, he simultaneously escalated duties on Chinese imports to 145%, signaling that the trade conflict with Beijing remains a central pillar of his economic agenda.
Nonetheless, the episode illustrates the delicate balance between political strategy and financial market stability. Trump’s bond-heavy portfolio, combined with the market’s reaction, created a convergence of personal and national financial interests that ultimately influenced a major policy shift.
References
- Bond Market Turbulence Triggered Huge Concerns | Lipper Alpha Insight | LSEG
- Explained: How US bond market fury stopped Trump’s trade war
- Trump says he's in 'no rush' to end tariffs as he meets with Italy's Meloni
- Trump tariffs live updates: Trump touts progress in tariff talks with US trade partners
- Trump Shifted on Tariffs After Bond Holders Got Jittery. He Held Millions Himself.