U.S. stocks fell on Monday: OPEC+ increased production, causing oil prices to plummet, with energy stocks taking the biggest hit, as Trump's trade policy and the Federal Reserve meeting drew attention.

The U.S. stock market closed lower on May 5, ending the S&P 500's nine-day streak of gains. OPEC+ announced an increase in oil production of 400,000 barrels per day starting in July, leading to a drop in oil prices and a setback for energy stocks. Trump proposed imposing a 100% tariff on foreign films, causing unease in the market. Investors are focusing on the Federal Reserve meeting on May 6 and 7, seeking guidance on interest rate policy.
Key Updates
05/05 22:00
U.S. stocks fell on Monday: OPEC+ increased production, causing oil prices to plummet, with energy stocks taking the biggest hit, as Trump's trade policy and the Federal Reserve meeting drew attention.
The U.S. stock market closed lower on May 5, ending the S&P 500's nine-day streak of gains. OPEC+ announced an increase in oil production of 400,000 barrels per day starting in July, leading to a drop in oil prices and a setback for energy stocks. Trump proposed imposing a 100% tariff on foreign films, causing unease in the market. Investors are focusing on the Federal Reserve meeting on May 6 and 7, seeking guidance on interest rate policy.
OPEC+ Announces Production Increase, Oil Prices Plummet
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (OPEC+) announced after their May 3 meeting that they will increase production by more than 400,000 barrels of crude oil per day starting in July, similar to the increase in May. The decision, led by Saudi Arabia and Russia, aims to penalize member countries such as Kazakhstan and Iraq that have not adhered to quotas. This move marks OPEC+'s gradual rollback of the production cuts implemented since 2022 to support oil prices.
The market reacted sharply. On May 5th, Brent crude oil futures for July fell by as much as 4.5% during trading, dropping to $58.5 per barrel, breaking the $60 threshold; West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil futures for June also fell by 5.15%, to $55.30 per barrel. Although the decline narrowed later, both major oil benchmarks still fell by more than 2%.
According to The New York Times, OPEC+'s decision to increase production is not only a demonstration of internal discipline but may also be related to geopolitical considerations. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are believed to be seeking favor with U.S. President Trump in exchange for concessions in defense and artificial intelligence cooperation.
Energy Stocks Lead Decline, Major U.S. Indices Close Lower
U.S. energy stocks fell sharply on Monday due to the plunge in oil prices. The Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLE), an exchange-traded fund, fell 1.3%. Among individual stocks, Exxon Mobil (XOM) and Chevron (CVX) fell 1.9% and 1.7%, respectively; APA Corporation (APA), ONEOK (OKE), and Occidental Petroleum (OXY) fell about 3%.
In the broader market, the S&P 500 index fell 36.29 points, or 0.64%, to close at 5,650.38 points, ending a nine-day winning streak. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 98.6 points, or 0.24%, to close at 41,218.83 points. The Nasdaq Composite fell 133.49 points, or 0.74%, to close at 17,844.24 points. The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index and the NYSE FANG+ Index also fell by 0.93% and 0.72%, respectively.
Among the 11 major sectors of the S&P, energy stocks fell the most, down 2.02%; only the consumer staples sector saw a slight increase of 0.02%.
Trump's Trade Policy Stirs Up Waves Again
Market sentiment was also affected by recent trade policies from U.S. President Trump. On Sunday, Trump announced plans to impose a 100% tariff on foreign-made films and instructed the Commerce Department and Trade Representative to initiate related studies. This move is seen as part of his "reciprocal tariff" policy, continuing the high tariffs imposed on goods from multiple countries on April 2.
According to Yahoo Finance, Trump's tariff policies have put pressure on the global economy, leading many companies to lower sales expectations and triggering layoffs and reduced investments. Economists generally believe these policies pose a "demand shock" to global demand, further suppressing growth momentum in the energy and manufacturing sectors.
Additionally, Trump stated that he has no plans to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping this week, dampening market expectations for progress in U.S.-China trade negotiations.
Federal Reserve Meeting Approaches, Market Awaits
Investors are also turning their attention to the upcoming Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting scheduled for May 6-7. This will be the Federal Reserve's third policy meeting of 2025, and the market widely expects the Fed to maintain the current federal funds rate range of 4.25% to 4.50%.
According to CBS News, Federal Reserve Chairman Powell will hold a press conference after the meeting to explain policy decisions and future outlook. Although recent U.S. economic data shows resilience in service sector activity, inflationary pressures and trade uncertainties continue to pose challenges for decision-making.
Market participants are generally cautious, waiting to see if the Fed will signal further easing or maintain the status quo.
References
People Also Ask...

What impact does OPEC+'s increase in production have on efforts to combat climate change? Is this kind of policy going to make it harder for us to hit our carbon emission reduction goals?

After OPEC+ boosted production, oil prices took a nosedive. Why did energy stocks drop so sharply?

After OPEC+ boosted production, oil prices dropped significantly. How does this affect energy stocks and investments?