Pope Francis: First Jesuit and South American Pontiff's Leadership Extends into 2025

Pope Francis, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio in Buenos Aires in 1936, was elected pope in March 2013, becoming the first Jesuit and South American pontiff. His papacy marked a shift from European leadership following Pope Benedict XVI's resignation. Known for his humility and focus on the marginalized, Francis emphasized mercy, inclusion, and environmental stewardship. Despite health challenges, he led the Church until his death on April 21, 2025, at age 88. His tenure reshaped the Church's global orientation and pastoral mission, with a majority of current cardinal electors appointed by him.

A Humble Beginning and a Historic Election

Jorge Mario Bergoglio’s path to the papacy was as unconventional as his leadership style. Born to Italian immigrants in Argentina, he worked as a chemical technician and even as a nightclub bouncer before entering the priesthood. Ordained in 1969, he rose through the ranks of the Jesuit order and was appointed Archbishop of Buenos Aires in 1998. Known for his humility and closeness to the poor, Bergoglio often took public transportation and cooked his own meals.

When the College of Cardinals convened in 2013 following Pope Benedict XVI’s resignation, Bergoglio was not widely considered a frontrunner. Yet, after five ballots over two days, he was elected the 266th pope. He chose the name Francis in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi, signaling a papacy focused on simplicity, care for the poor, and environmental stewardship.

A Papacy of Firsts

Pope Francis’s election was historic on multiple fronts. He was the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, and the first non-European pontiff in over a millennium. His Jesuit background brought a unique spiritual and intellectual rigor to the papacy, while his Latin American roots shifted the Church’s center of gravity toward the Global South.

Throughout his pontificate, Francis emphasized mercy, inclusion, and dialogue. He championed causes such as climate action, interfaith cooperation, and economic justice. His encyclicals, including "Laudato Si’" on the environment and "Fratelli Tutti" on human fraternity, reflected a global vision rooted in Catholic social teaching.

Living Simply, Leading Boldly

Breaking with tradition, Pope Francis chose not to reside in the Apostolic Palace. Instead, he lived in a modest two-room apartment in the Domus Sanctae Marthae, a Vatican guesthouse. This decision symbolized his commitment to humility and accessibility.

Despite his age and health challenges—including having only one lung—Francis maintained a demanding schedule well into his late 80s. He continued to travel, meet with world leaders, and address pressing global issues. His leadership style was pastoral and personal, often marked by spontaneous gestures of compassion and solidarity.

A Pontificate That Surprised Many

When Francis was elected at age 76, many observers assumed his papacy would be short. Yet, as of 2025, he has led the Church for over a decade. His longevity has allowed him to appoint a majority of the current cardinal electors, shaping the future direction of the Church.

His continued leadership has been both a surprise and a testament to his resilience. As one commentator noted, “Who expected Pope Francis's pontificate to last until 2025 when it began in 2013?” His ability to endure and lead with vigor has defied expectations and inspired millions.

Final Days and Lasting Legacy

On April 21, 2025—Easter Monday—Pope Francis passed away at the age of 88, following a stroke and heart failure. Just a day earlier, he had blessed thousands from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica. His final public appearance was a poignant reminder of his enduring commitment to his flock.

In the days that followed, tens of thousands gathered in Rome to pay their respects. His funeral, held during the Jubilee Year he had declared for 2025, drew world leaders and faithful from across the globe. The conclave to elect his successor began shortly thereafter, with 133 cardinal electors—108 of whom had been appointed by Francis—gathering in the Sistine Chapel.

A Pope for the Peripheries

Francis’s papacy was marked by a consistent focus on the marginalized. He elevated voices from the peripheries, appointing cardinals from countries that had never before had representation in the College. His emphasis on missionary outreach and pastoral care reshaped the Church’s priorities.

He also navigated complex issues, including the Church’s response to sexual abuse scandals, financial reform in the Vatican, and evolving social norms. While his openness to dialogue drew criticism from some quarters, it also earned him admiration for his courage and compassion.

The First Jesuit Pope and His Enduring Influence

As the first Jesuit pope, Francis brought the order’s emphasis on discernment, education, and social justice to the heart of the Church. His election broke a centuries-old pattern and opened the door for greater representation of religious orders in Church leadership.

However, many analysts believe it is unlikely that another Jesuit will be elected soon, given the desire among some cardinals to balance continuity with change. Still, Francis’s impact on the Church’s global orientation and pastoral mission is expected to endure.

References

• Pope | Catholicism, Definition, Title, List of Popes, & Facts | Britannica
• Remembering Pope Francis
• Religious orders rise, but another Jesuit pope? Don’t count on it
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• Papal conclave 2025 live updates: Black smoke comes from Sistine Chapel chimney early Thursday
• White Smoke - The Path to a New Pope - Podcast | Global Player
• Morning Glory: Please God, a pope younger than me
• Local bishops reflect on what the church needs in a new pope
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