Trump announced a 104% tariff on Chinese goods, leading to wild fluctuations in US stocks and causing the volatility index to soar.

On April 9, President Trump of the United States imposed a 104% tariff on Chinese imports, causing turmoil in global financial markets. The three major U.S. stock indices experienced significant declines, with Dow Jones Industrial Average futures dropping by 785 points at one point, the S&P 500 index falling 115.5 points, and the Nasdaq 100 index dropping 398 points. Panic in the market intensified, with the VIX index soaring to 52.33, marking its highest level since 2020. Investors moved from optimism to selling, reflecting their concerns over the escalating trade war.
Key Updates
04/09 07:13
Trump announced a 104% tariff on Chinese goods, leading to wild fluctuations in US stocks and causing the volatility index to soar.
On April 9, President Trump of the United States imposed a 104% tariff on Chinese imports, causing turmoil in global financial markets. The three major U.S. stock indices experienced significant declines, with Dow Jones Industrial Average futures dropping by 785 points at one point, the S&P 500 index falling 115.5 points, and the Nasdaq 100 index dropping 398 points. Panic in the market intensified, with the VIX index soaring to 52.33, marking its highest level since 2020. Investors moved from optimism to selling, reflecting their concerns over the escalating trade war.
U.S. Stocks Rebound in Early Trading, Plunge in Afternoon
On April 8, 2023, U.S. stocks opened with optimism regarding tariff negotiations, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average surging 1,461 points in early trading, and the S&P 500 and Nasdaq indices both rising over 4%. However, market sentiment quickly reversed as the White House reiterated that tariffs would be implemented as scheduled, and no exemptions for any products or companies.
As of 1:32 PM Eastern Time on April 9, the Dow Jones Industrial Average had fallen 785 points to 37,077, a decline of 2.07%; the S&P 500 had dropped 115.5 points to 4,904.75, a decrease of 2.30%; and the Nasdaq 100 had fallen 398 points to 16,845.75, a decline of 2.31%. The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index also plummeted 3.6%, with tech stocks being hit hardest.
Fear Index Soars to New High Since the Pandemic
Market panic surged, with the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) surging 11.39% on April 8 to 52.33, the highest level since April 2020. A VIX index above 50 is typically seen as a sign of extreme market anxiety. Meanwhile, the VVIX index (the volatility of the VIX) also rose to 170.92, indicating a significant increase in demand for hedging against future volatility.
Steve Sosnick, chief strategist at Interactive Brokers, noted, "Traders were overly optimistic about the early rebound, but quickly retreated under a series of negative news, including a 104% tariff on China, the yuan depreciating to a new low level, and weak U.S. Treasury auction results."
Tariff Policy Officially Takes Effect, Global Markets Tumble
According to White House spokesperson Levitt, the Trump administration officially imposed a 104% tariff on Chinese imports starting at 12:01 AM Eastern Time on April 9. This measure covers all Chinese goods imported into the U.S. and simultaneously imposes "reciprocal tariffs" on over 60 other countries, including a 32% import tax on goods from Taiwan, 24% on Japan, and 25% on South Korea.
This move triggered a chain reaction in global markets. Asian stocks fell across the board, with Japan's Nikkei 225 dropping 3.4% intraday, South Korea's Kospi falling 1.5%, and Taiwan's Weighted Index plummeting over 4%. European markets were also affected, with the UK's FTSE 100 opening down more than 2%.
Tech Stocks Lead the Decline, Apple Plummets Nearly 5%
Tech stocks were the hardest hit in this market sell-off. Apple's stock had already fallen 20% over the past month and dropped nearly 5% on April 8. TSMC's ADR fell 3.3%, Intel plunged 7.4%, and NVIDIA dropped 1.4%. The market is concerned that high tariffs will further disrupt global supply chains, particularly impacting the electronics and semiconductor industries.
U.S. Treasury Yields Rise, Funds Shift Towards Gold
Amid market turmoil, the yield on the U.S. 10-year Treasury note rose from 4.164% the previous day to about 4.26%, marking the largest single-day increase in a year. Funds flowed into safe-haven assets, with New York spot gold prices rising 0.8% to $3,006.41 per ounce.
Market Still Digesting the Policy Impact
Although the Trump administration has expressed openness to negotiations, the market generally believes that tariff policies will not ease in the short term. Donald Calcagni, Chief Investment Officer at Mercer Advisors, stated, "We haven't seen the bottom yet. Regarding the entire tariff issue, we are still in the early stages, and resolving this will take time."
References
- 特朗普關稅:中美貿易戰將對全球經濟造成什麼影響? - BBC News 中文
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