Apple, Samsung, and Microsoft adjust supply chain and pricing strategies in response to U.S. tariffs and global inflation pressures.

TaiwanBusiness05/02 19:32
Apple, Samsung, and Microsoft adjust supply chain and pricing strategies in response to U.S. tariffs and global inflation pressures.

Apple, Samsung, and Microsoft are adjusting their supply chains and pricing strategies in response to U.S. tariffs and global inflation pressures. Apple is moving the production of iPhones for the U.S. market to India, shifting the production of iPads and other products to Vietnam, and sourcing chips from TSMC's U.S. facilities. Samsung is considering increasing product prices in the U.S. market due to tariff impacts. Microsoft has already raised the global prices of Xbox consoles and accessories to account for rising development costs.

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05/02 19:32

Apple, Samsung, and Microsoft adjust supply chain and pricing strategies in response to U.S. tariffs and global inflation pressures.

Apple, Samsung, and Microsoft are adjusting their supply chains and pricing strategies in response to U.S. tariffs and global inflation pressures. Apple is moving the production of iPhones for the U.S. market to India, shifting the production of iPads and other products to Vietnam, and sourcing chips from TSMC's U.S. facilities. Samsung is considering increasing product prices in the U.S. market due to tariff impacts. Microsoft has already raised the global prices of Xbox consoles and accessories to account for rising development costs.

Apple: Supply Chain Restructuring and U.S. Chip Procurement

In Apple's first quarter 2025 earnings call, CEO Tim Cook for the first time explicitly addressed the impact of tariffs on the company's operations. He noted that if the current global tariff policies remain unchanged, Apple's costs in the second quarter of 2025 will increase by approximately $900 million. To reduce reliance on Chinese manufacturing and avoid high U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports, Apple has initiated a supply chain restructuring.

According to Cook, future iPhones sold in the U.S. will be mostly produced in India, while iPads, Macs, Apple Watches, and AirPods will primarily be manufactured in Vietnam. This shift involves not only the reconfiguration of assembly plants but also the reorganization of the component supply chain. Nevertheless, Cook emphasized that China will remain the main production site for products sold outside the U.S.

Additionally, Apple announced it will procure tens of millions of processor chips from TSMC's wafer plant in Arizona. These chips will first be used in lower-end iPads and Apple Watch products. Apple stated that in 2025, it plans to purchase over $19 billion worth of chips and components from suppliers in 12 U.S. states, demonstrating its commitment to investing in the domestic supply chain.

Samsung: Cost Pressure and Potential Price Adjustments

Samsung Electronics is facing pressure from U.S. tariffs on imports from Vietnam and China. Samsung CFO Park Soon-cheol confirmed that tariff policies have impacted product demand and component costs, particularly the rising costs of key smartphone components, which may lead to price increases in the U.S. market.

Currently, about half of Samsung's smartphones are produced in Vietnam, which is also a significant production base for Samsung TVs and home appliances. Although Samsung has a TV production line in Mexico, allowing it to avoid some U.S. tariffs, the overall supply chain is still affected. Analysts suggest that if Samsung decides to fully absorb the tariff costs, it could potentially lose up to $270 million in operating profit, accounting for one-third of its smartphone division's profits.

Microsoft: Global Xbox Price Increase

Microsoft has already adjusted the pricing of its gaming product line. Starting May 1, 2025, Microsoft will increase the prices of Xbox Series X and Series S consoles, controllers, and some accessories, with price increases ranging from 7% to 26.7%. In the U.S. market, for example, the Xbox Series S 512GB version will rise from $299.99 to $379.99, and the Series X will go from $449.99 to $549.99.

Microsoft stated in its announcement that the price adjustment is due to "market conditions and rising development costs." Although tariffs were not explicitly mentioned as the main reason, it is widely believed to be related to U.S. tariff policies on China and other countries. Besides consoles, Microsoft also announced that starting from the holiday shopping season, some first-party game prices will increase from $69.99 to $79.99, aligning with Nintendo's new game pricing.

Industry Response to Tariff and Inflation Pressure

The actions of these three tech giants reflect the dual pressures of U.S. trade policies and global inflation on the global tech industry. Apple has opted to manage costs through supply chain restructuring and local procurement, Samsung is considering adjusting product prices to maintain profits, and Microsoft has already implemented a global price adjustment strategy.

As of mid-April 2025, Apple's major products, including iPhones, iPads, and Macs, have been granted tariff exemptions by the U.S. government. However, since second-quarter sales mostly involve products imported in February, when Chinese imports were still subject to about 20% tariffs, whether further price increases will occur remains to be seen.

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