Trump Postpones Tariffs for 90 Days: Analysis of Divergent Trends in Taiwan Panel Market Across Three Key Product Lines

TaiwanBusiness05/05 11:30
Trump Postpones Tariffs for 90 Days: Analysis of Divergent Trends in Taiwan Panel Market Across Three Key Product Lines

In early April, President Trump of the United States announced a "reciprocal tariff" policy on 75 countries, which was postponed for 90 days due to pressure, impacting the global electronics supply chain. Taiwan's panel industry felt the impact, as TV panel demand weakened and prices stayed stable; monitor panel prices slightly increased due to the demand for pre-stocking; while laptop panel demand remained stable, with prices unchanged. Taiwanese panel manufacturers, such as AU Optronics and Innolux, have responded to market changes by implementing production cuts and holding emergency meetings.

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05/05 11:30

Trump Postpones Tariffs for 90 Days: Analysis of Divergent Trends in Taiwan Panel Market Across Three Key Product Lines

In early April, President Trump of the United States announced a "reciprocal tariff" policy on 75 countries, which was postponed for 90 days due to pressure, impacting the global electronics supply chain. Taiwan's panel industry felt the impact, as TV panel demand weakened and prices stayed stable; monitor panel prices slightly increased due to the demand for pre-stocking; while laptop panel demand remained stable, with prices unchanged. Taiwanese panel manufacturers, such as AU Optronics and Innolux, have responded to market changes by implementing production cuts and holding emergency meetings.

TV Panels: Demand Weakens, Prices Hold Steady

Although Trump's tariff policy has been temporarily postponed, its uncertainty has already had a substantial impact on the TV panel market. According to a report by TrendForce in early May, TV panel demand has noticeably weakened since the second quarter, with brand manufacturers holding high inventory levels, leading to order reductions. To cope with the weak demand, panel manufacturers initiated production cuts during the May Day holiday, with an estimated average operating rate in May down by 6 to 7 percentage points compared to April, in order to maintain price stability.

In terms of pricing, TV panel prices remained stable in May. Specifically, the average price for a 32-inch panel was $36, 43-inch was $66, 55-inch was $127, and 65-inch was $177. TrendForce research vice president, Boyu Fan, pointed out that although brand customers still have purchasing momentum, most have turned conservative, with only a few maintaining their second-quarter purchase volumes, resulting in an overall shipment growth rate being adjusted to 2%.

Monitor Panels: Tariff Exemption Stimulates Stocking, Prices Slightly Increase

In contrast to TV panels, the monitor (MNT) panel market is experiencing a different trend. Due to a 90-day tariff exemption for IT products, some brand customers are actively stocking up, with strong demand momentum. TrendForce noted that this wave of early stocking has led to a continued slight increase in monitor panel prices in May.

Specific price changes are as follows: Open Cell panels (excluding backlight modules) increased by an average of $0.2; for panel modules, 21.5-inch and 27-inch increased by $0.1, while 23.8-inch, due to stronger demand, increased by $0.2. The average prices in May were: 27-inch at $63, and 23.8-inch at $49.9.

However, as TV panel demand weakens, the overall panel market atmosphere is cooling, which may restrain the price increase of monitor panels. Panel manufacturers remain cautious about future demand, and their pricing strategies are not overly aggressive.

Laptop Panels: Stable Demand Rhythm, Prices Remain Flat

For laptop panels, despite also enjoying a 90-day tariff exemption, brand customers remain cautious about stocking up. The main reason is that production bases in Southeast Asia are not yet fully established, limiting short-term capacity expansion, resulting in no significant increase in demand momentum.

TrendForce pointed out that the laptop panel market maintains a steady shipping pace, with prices remaining flat. The average prices in May were: 17.3-inch at $38.3, 15.6-inch at $40.3, 14-inch at $26.9, and 11.6-inch at $25.1.

Panel manufacturers are concerned about a potential demand freeze after the exemption period ends, so they adopt more flexible pricing strategies in negotiations with brand customers, attempting to secure orders with favorable conditions to ensure market share. Overall, the laptop panel market has not shown significant growth but has not been greatly impacted by tariff policies, presenting a stable trend.

Taiwan Panel Manufacturers' Response Strategies: Production Cuts, Emergency Meetings, and Flexible Shipping

Facing the dual pressures of policy and market conditions, Taiwan's panel giants AUO and Innolux have adopted multiple response measures. AUO's General Manager, Frank Ko, stated that the industry chain holds emergency meetings twice a week and communicates in real-time through Line groups to strictly control inventory and capacity. Innolux Chairman, Jim Hung, noted that urgent orders surged during the 90-day tariff postponement period, benefiting second-quarter revenue, but subsequent pressure is significant, requiring close monitoring of customer dynamics and product lines.

Additionally, Innolux is adjusting its shipping arrangements due to the U.S. market accounting for about 8% to 10% of its share and is actively expanding automotive displays and advanced packaging applications to diversify risks. E Ink Holdings also mentioned that its e-paper products benefited from customers pulling in orders early, with full capacity in the first half of the year, and will flexibly adjust capacity allocation based on tariff changes in the future.

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