US Stock Markets Surge Over 1% on US-UK Trade Deal and Bank of England Rate Cut

U.S. stock markets rose over 1% on Thursday, May 8, driven by a new U.S.-UK trade agreement and a Bank of England interest rate cut. The trade deal includes tariff reductions, a $10 billion UK purchase of Boeing aircraft, and exemptions for British aerospace components. The Bank of England cut rates by 0.25% to 4.25%, aiming to mitigate global trade tensions. Major indexes, including the Dow Jones, S&P 500, and Nasdaq, saw significant gains, with aerospace and energy sectors leading the rise.
Key Updates
05/08 17:01
US Stock Markets Surge Over 1% on US-UK Trade Deal and Bank of England Rate Cut
U.S. stock markets rose over 1% on Thursday, May 8, driven by a new U.S.-UK trade agreement and a Bank of England interest rate cut. The trade deal includes tariff reductions, a $10 billion UK purchase of Boeing aircraft, and exemptions for British aerospace components. The Bank of England cut rates by 0.25% to 4.25%, aiming to mitigate global trade tensions. Major indexes, including the Dow Jones, S&P 500, and Nasdaq, saw significant gains, with aerospace and energy sectors leading the rise.
Wall Street Gains on Trade Optimism
The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 516.11 points, or 1.26%, to close at 41,630.08. The S&P 500 gained 68.03 points, or 1.21%, ending the session at 5,699.31, while the Nasdaq Composite advanced 280.94 points, or 1.58%, to 18,019.10. The Russell 2000 index of small-cap stocks also climbed 2%, reaching a one-month high.
Investor sentiment was lifted by the announcement of a bilateral trade agreement between the U.S. and the UK, the first such deal since President Donald Trump paused global tariff escalations last month. The agreement includes a range of tariff adjustments and trade facilitation measures aimed at improving market access for both countries.
Key Provisions of the US-UK Trade Deal
The trade agreement outlines several significant changes to existing tariff structures and trade practices:
- The UK will reduce its average tariff on U.S. goods from 5.1% to 1.8%, enhancing access for American exports including ethanol, beef, and machinery.
- The U.S. will maintain a 10% baseline tariff on most UK imports but will reduce auto tariffs from 27.5% to 10% for up to 100,000 vehicles annually.
- Tariffs on UK steel and aluminum exports to the U.S. have been eliminated, reversing the 25% duties imposed in 2024.
- Rolls-Royce aircraft engines and related parts will be exempt from U.S. tariffs, allowing tariff-free exports to American aerospace firms.
- The UK has agreed to purchase $10 billion worth of Boeing aircraft, a move that sent Boeing shares up 3.5% during the session.
Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick confirmed the aircraft order, describing it as a private-sector transaction. Boeing’s backlog already includes over 149 aircraft destined for UK buyers, and the new order is expected to add to that pipeline.
Market Reaction: Aerospace and Energy Lead Gains
The S&P 500’s aerospace and airline sectors saw notable gains. The S&P Passenger Airlines Index rose 5.3%, while Boeing shares climbed 3.5%. Rolls-Royce, whose engines are now exempt from U.S. tariffs, saw its stock rise over 3.7% during the day.
Energy stocks also led the broader market, with the S&P Energy Index up 2.4%, supported by a rise in crude oil prices. Semiconductor stocks gained 1.9%, continuing their upward trend from the previous session.
Bank of England Cuts Interest Rates
In a separate development, the Bank of England (BoE) announced a 0.25 percentage point cut to its main interest rate, bringing it down to 4.25%. The move, aimed at cushioning the UK economy from the effects of global trade tensions, marks the fourth rate cut since August 2024.
The decision was made amid concerns over the economic impact of U.S. tariff policies. The BoE’s Monetary Policy Committee was divided, with two members voting for a larger 0.5% cut and two preferring to hold rates steady. The central bank also revised its growth forecast downward, projecting a 0.3% slowdown over the next three years.
The rate cut was widely anticipated and is expected to provide some relief to UK businesses and consumers facing higher import costs due to the U.S. tariffs.
Broader Economic Context
The trade deal comes at a time of heightened global uncertainty over trade policy. President Trump has signaled that the 10% baseline tariff on UK goods is not a model for other countries, suggesting that higher tariffs may be applied elsewhere. Talks with China are expected to resume over the weekend, with Trump stating that tariffs on Chinese imports could reach as high as 145%.
Despite the lingering uncertainty, Thursday’s developments were seen as a positive step toward stabilizing transatlantic trade relations. The agreement also includes provisions for streamlined customs procedures, which are expected to reduce delays and administrative burdens for U.S. exporters.
Sector Highlights and Corporate Movers
- Tesla led gains among megacap stocks, rising 4.7%.
- Tapestry Inc. added 4.1% after raising its annual forecasts.
- Fortinet fell 8.2% following a weaker-than-expected revenue forecast.
- Warner Bros. Discovery gained 4.9% amid reports of a potential corporate split.
- Krispy Kreme shares dropped over 24% after the company withdrew its full-year guidance.
Labor Market and Fed Outlook
On the macroeconomic front, U.S. jobless claims fell more than expected last week, indicating continued strength in the labor market. The Federal Reserve held interest rates steady on Wednesday, citing risks of inflation and unemployment. Traders are now pricing in a potential rate cut by September, with a total of 73 basis points of easing expected by the end of 2025.
References
- UK to announce $10 billion Boeing purchase, US commerce secretary says
- Bank of England cuts interest rates and welcomes word of US-UK trade deal
- Trump details framework of landmark US-UK trade deal: ‘Opening up the country’
- US-UK trade deal: How are Trump’s global tariff talks shaping up?
- Trump hails framework of U.K. trade deal, but 10% tariffs will remain on some items
- Bank of England cuts main interest rate by 0.25% to 4.25% in face of US tariff uncertainty
- Trump tariffs live updates: Trump unveils 'breakthrough' US-UK trade deal, first since 'Liberation Day'
- Trump trade deal live: Boeing and Rolls-Royce stocks rise as tariffs cut
- UK-US tariff deal: Cars, steel and beef - what you need to know