Shift in Trump's Tariff Policy: Taiwan Stock Market Rebounds Strongly, New Taiwan Dollar Sees Significant Volatility

TaiwanBusiness05/13 02:58
Shift in Trump's Tariff Policy: Taiwan Stock Market Rebounds Strongly, New Taiwan Dollar Sees Significant Volatility

Since April 2025, the Taiwan stock market has strongly rebounded, and the exchange rate of the New Taiwan Dollar against the US Dollar has fluctuated dramatically due to President Trump's adjustment of reciprocal tariff policy. On May 12, the US and China announced a significant tariff reduction to be implemented within 90 days, with US tariffs on Chinese goods reduced to 30% and Chinese tariffs on US goods reduced to 10%. This move alleviated global trade tensions and boosted the performance of the Taiwan stock market and the New Taiwan Dollar. Financial author Chen Chongming stated that although exchange rate fluctuations affect short-term returns, he remains confident in the long-term prospects of the semiconductor industry.

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05/13 02:58

Shift in Trump's Tariff Policy: Taiwan Stock Market Rebounds Strongly, New Taiwan Dollar Sees Significant Volatility

Since April 2025, the Taiwan stock market has strongly rebounded, and the exchange rate of the New Taiwan Dollar against the US Dollar has fluctuated dramatically due to President Trump's adjustment of reciprocal tariff policy. On May 12, the US and China announced a significant tariff reduction to be implemented within 90 days, with US tariffs on Chinese goods reduced to 30% and Chinese tariffs on US goods reduced to 10%. This move alleviated global trade tensions and boosted the performance of the Taiwan stock market and the New Taiwan Dollar. Financial author Chen Chongming stated that although exchange rate fluctuations affect short-term returns, he remains confident in the long-term prospects of the semiconductor industry.

Taiwan Stock Market Strong Rebound, Institutional Buying and Policy Boost Momentum

The Taiwan stock market has quickly rebounded since the April stock crash, recently showing a pattern of "big rises and small pullbacks." According to the Economic Daily News, institutional funds are actively buying back, especially the three major institutional investors who have bought more than 3,000 lots of stocks like Uni-President Enterprises (9907), Wan Hai Lines (2615), and Quanta Computer (2382) in the past five days, becoming the focus of the market's leading rise. TSMC (2330) also received high-level executive buying at the April low of 780 TWD, with Chairman Mark Liu making a rare purchase of 20 lots, indicating high confidence in the company's operational prospects.

Additionally, the Taiwan index futures night market surged over 400 points at the close on May 12, with TSMC ADRs also pulling up sharply, reflecting the market's positive response to the shift in US-China tariff policy.

New Taiwan Dollar Exchange Rate Fluctuations, Central Bank Emergency Response

The New Taiwan Dollar has experienced significant appreciation against the US dollar since April. The rate of appreciation in April alone reached 3.64%, and on May 5, it briefly broke the 30 TWD mark to 29.59 TWD, appreciating by 1.474 TWD in a single day, a 4.75% increase. Central Bank Governor Yang Chin-long held an emergency press conference that afternoon, emphasizing that the US did not request the appreciation of the New Taiwan Dollar, and pointed out that the main reason for the appreciation was foreign capital inflow and exporters selling foreign exchange.

However, the exchange rate fluctuations have had a noticeable impact on the life insurance industry. The combined foreign exchange losses of the six major life insurance companies reached 18.7 billion TWD in April, the highest in a year and a half. Nan Shan Life Insurance suffered a monthly loss of 9.09 billion TWD, while Cathay Life Insurance and Fubon Life Insurance also lost 2.57 billion TWD and 2.41 billion TWD, respectively. Life insurers generally stated that they would respond to exchange rate risks by adjusting hedging strategies and asset allocation.

Trump Adjusts Reciprocal Tariff Policy, US-China Relations Turn

On April 2, US President Trump announced the implementation of a "reciprocal tariff policy" on 185 countries, with tariffs on Chinese goods as high as 145%. This move caused significant global market turmoil. However, as many countries sought negotiations, Trump announced on April 9 a 90-day suspension of reciprocal tariffs on more than 70 countries, except for China, and began a new round of negotiations with China.

On May 12, the US and China reached an agreement in Geneva, Switzerland, announcing mutual tariff reductions. The US will reduce tariffs on Chinese goods from 145% to 30%, including retaining a 20% fentanyl-related tariff and a 10% base tariff; China will reduce tariffs on US goods from 125% to 10%. Both parties also pledged to suspend other non-tariff retaliatory measures and establish a continuous consultation mechanism.

According to the White House fact sheet, this agreement will take effect on May 14 and last for 90 days. Trump stated that this is a "historic victory for US trade policy" and emphasized that it will help strengthen the US supply chain and manufacturing industry.

Chen Zhong-ming: Long-term Optimism for Semiconductor Industry, Short-term Exchange Rate Fluctuations Do Not Change Trend

Financial writer Chen Zhong-ming stated on his Facebook page on May 12 that although the sharp appreciation of the New Taiwan Dollar has reduced his investment return by 9% in the short term, he remains full of confidence in the long-term development of the semiconductor industry. He pointed out that as the demand for emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and automotive electronics continues to expand, the importance of semiconductors will only increase.

Chen Zhong-ming also mentioned that the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX) often experiences strong rebounds after significant declines, indicating that the industry's fundamentals remain resilient. He encourages investors to look far ahead and focus on the long-term growth potential of the technology industry.

Short-term Easing of US-China Relations, Market Sentiment Stabilizes

The US-China tariff agreement is seen as a major turning point in bilateral relations. Trump stated that he plans to speak with Chinese President Xi Jinping this weekend and emphasized that the relationship between the two countries is "very good." China also pledged to suspend the retaliatory tariffs and non-tariff measures imposed on US goods since April.

Although the agreement is only for 90 days, the market generally believes that this move will help stabilize the global trade situation in the short term. Major US stock indices saw gains across the board on May 12, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average surging 1,160 points and the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX) rising 7.04%, reflecting the market's positive evaluation of the agreement.

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