Trump delays tariffs on 75 countries for 90 days: Apple stock rebounds, Largan Precision considers establishing factories overseas

TaiwanBusiness04/13 03:36
Trump delays tariffs on 75 countries for 90 days: Apple stock rebounds, Largan Precision considers establishing factories overseas

On April 9, President Trump of the United States announced a 90-day temporary suspension of reciprocal tariffs on 75 countries and reduced the tariff rate to 10%, bringing temporary relief to the global tech industry. As a result, Apple's stock price rebounded, and its market value increased by over $400 billion, though it still faces challenges with its supply chain in China. Lin En-ping, the CEO of Taiwan's Largan Precision, stated that the company does not directly export to the U.S., so the impact of the tariffs is limited, and they are considering the possibility of establishing overseas factories, requiring customers to share the costs.

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04/13 03:36

Trump delays tariffs on 75 countries for 90 days: Apple stock rebounds, Largan Precision considers establishing factories overseas

On April 9, President Trump of the United States announced a 90-day temporary suspension of reciprocal tariffs on 75 countries and reduced the tariff rate to 10%, bringing temporary relief to the global tech industry. As a result, Apple's stock price rebounded, and its market value increased by over $400 billion, though it still faces challenges with its supply chain in China. Lin En-ping, the CEO of Taiwan's Largan Precision, stated that the company does not directly export to the U.S., so the impact of the tariffs is limited, and they are considering the possibility of establishing overseas factories, requiring customers to share the costs.

Trump's Tariff Policy U-Turn: Tariffs on 75 Countries Temporarily Suspended

On April 2, U.S. President Trump announced the implementation of a "reciprocal tariff" on multiple countries worldwide, with rates as high as 40%, causing significant market turmoil globally. However, just a week later, on April 9, Trump suddenly announced a 90-day suspension of reciprocal tariffs on 75 countries, with a unified base tax rate of 10%. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) released an exemption list on April 11, covering 20 technology products such as computers, smartphones, and semiconductor equipment, retroactively effective from midnight on April 5.

This policy adjustment is seen as the Trump administration's response to market pressure. Senior financial analyst Ruan Muhua pointed out that although a 10% tax rate will still squeeze corporate profit margins, it is a significant concession compared to the original rate of up to 145%. He candidly stated, "Trump is tough, but even he has to face reality."

Apple's Stock Rebounds Strongly, But Challenges in China Remain

Apple Inc. is one of the major beneficiaries of this exemption policy. Since smartphones and computers are excluded from reciprocal tariffs, Apple's stock has been rebounding since April 9, with a single-day increase of 4.1%, and its market value has risen by over $400 billion. According to Wedbush Securities analysis, the market generally expects Apple to receive more exemptions, which has become a key factor supporting its stock price.

However, Apple still faces significant challenges in the Chinese market. According to The Wall Street Journal, about 80% of iPhones are still manufactured in China, and if high tariff policies are fully implemented, Apple may need to raise prices to maintain gross margins. Analysts estimate that if prices are not adjusted, Apple's gross margin will decrease by about 8.5% to 9%.

To address these risks, Apple is speeding up the diversification of its supply chain. Foxconn's Indian subsidiary recently announced a $32.258 million investment to expand capacity, aligning with Apple's strategy to export more iPhones from India to the U.S. Tianfeng Securities analyst Ming-Chi Kuo estimates that by 2025, at least 15% of global iPhones will be manufactured in India, up from 10% to 12% in 2024.

Largan Precision: Limited Tariff Impact Due to No Direct U.S. Shipments

As a crucial part of Apple's supply chain, Taiwan's optical lens giant Largan Precision held its first-quarter earnings call on April 10, responding to tariff issues. CEO Lin Enping stated that Largan currently does not directly ship to the U.S., so the U.S. tariff policy has no direct impact on the company's operations.

Lin Enping noted that customers have not asked for changes in shipping locations or prices, and the company maintains its original pricing strategy. He admitted, "April is worse than March, and May is worse than April," but the third quarter is expected to see new projects due to the demand for upgraded phone lenses. The company has the capability for mass production of high-difficulty lenses, maintaining a competitive edge.

Evaluating Overseas Manufacturing: Customer Cost Sharing is Crucial

Regarding whether to consider overseas manufacturing to address potential future tariff risks, Lin Enping stated that the company is indeed discussing related possibilities with customers, but production costs in other countries are generally higher. Without customer support in sharing costs, progress is limited.

"Unless customers are willing to help absorb some costs, the economic benefits of overseas manufacturing are not high," Lin Enping said. He also emphasized that the company will continue to monitor the impact of geopolitical changes on end demand and adjust strategies accordingly.

Pressure in the Chinese Market Unresolved: Apple and Supply Chain Still Need to Cope

Although the U.S. has temporarily suspended high tariffs on multiple countries, China remains the only country not exempted. The Trump administration's total tariff rate on Chinese goods has reached 145%, while China has retaliated with a 125% tariff on U.S. goods. Apple's sales and production in China are thus under dual pressure.

According to The Economist, Apple's market share and brand image in China are under pressure, and if U.S.-China trade tensions continue to escalate, Apple's performance in the world's second-largest market may further decline. Analysts point out that Apple needs to strike a balance between reducing supply chain costs and maintaining end prices to stabilize its global market share.

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