The United States and India reached a trade agreement for the first time, leading the Dow Jones Index to jump 300 points, and both TSMC's ADR and Tesla's stock prices increased.

TaiwanBusiness04/30 01:01
The United States and India reached a trade agreement for the first time, leading the Dow Jones Index to jump 300 points, and both TSMC's ADR and Tesla's stock prices increased.

On April 29, 2025, U.S. Secretary of Commerce, Lutnick, announced that the Trump administration had completed its first trade agreement, pending approval from the counterpart government, with India possibly being the partner. This news drove U.S. stocks higher, with the Dow Jones index rising by 300 points and the stock prices of TSMC ADR and Tesla also increasing. U.S.-China trade tensions intensified, with both sides imposing significant tariffs on each other. The U.S. imposed tariffs of up to 245% on Chinese goods, while China responded with retaliatory tariffs of 125% on U.S. goods.

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04/30 01:01

The United States and India reached a trade agreement for the first time, leading the Dow Jones Index to jump 300 points, and both TSMC's ADR and Tesla's stock prices increased.

On April 29, 2025, U.S. Secretary of Commerce, Lutnick, announced that the Trump administration had completed its first trade agreement, pending approval from the counterpart government, with India possibly being the partner. This news drove U.S. stocks higher, with the Dow Jones index rising by 300 points and the stock prices of TSMC ADR and Tesla also increasing. U.S.-China trade tensions intensified, with both sides imposing significant tariffs on each other. The U.S. imposed tariffs of up to 245% on Chinese goods, while China responded with retaliatory tariffs of 125% on U.S. goods.

U.S. Completes First Trade Agreement, India Likely First Candidate

U.S. Commerce Secretary Lutnick stated on April 29 that the Trump administration has completed its first trade agreement, pending approval from the prime minister and parliament of the other country. He did not disclose the specific country but noted that the agreement is "completed" and expected to be approved soon. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent also mentioned that the U.S.-India trade agreement is "very close to completion," and India might be one of the first countries to sign the agreement.

President Trump also stated to the media outside the White House, "I think we will reach an agreement with India." He mentioned that Indian Prime Minister Modi visited the White House three weeks ago, and both parties are eager to advance the agreement. Besides India, Bessent also revealed that trade negotiations with Japan and South Korea are ongoing, with an "agreement framework" taking shape with South Korea and "substantial content" in talks with Japan.

Stock Market Immediate Reaction: Dow Soars, Tech Stocks Mostly Close Higher

The news of the trade agreement's progress boosted U.S. stocks across the board. At the close on April 29, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 300.03 points, or 0.75%, to 40,527.62 points, reaching a three-week high and marking the sixth consecutive day of gains. The S&P 500 Index rose 32.08 points, or 0.58%, to 5,560.83 points; the Nasdaq Index rose 95.19 points, or 0.55%, to 17,461.32 points.

The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index, however, fell 38.87 points, or 0.92%, to 4,196.75 points, reflecting mixed performance in chip stocks.

In individual stocks, Tesla's share price rose $6.15, or 2.15%, to $292.03. TSMC ADR rose $1.08, or 0.66%, to $164.48, making it the best performer among the components of the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index. NVIDIA saw a slight increase of $0.29, or 0.27%, closing at $109.02.

U.S.-China Trade Conflict Escalates with High Tariffs

Despite progress in trade negotiations with some Asian countries, the trade conflict with China continues to escalate. According to the U.S. Treasury Department and multiple media reports, the total tariffs imposed by the U.S. on Chinese imports have reached 145%, with some items accumulating tariffs as high as 245%. China, in turn, has imposed retaliatory tariffs of 125% on U.S. goods.

These high tariffs have significantly impacted bilateral trade. According to Bloomberg, since the U.S. announced the "U.S. Liberation Day" tariff policy on April 2, the freight volume between the U.S. and China has significantly declined, with an estimated drop of 60%. U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent noted that if tariffs continue, China could lose up to 10 million jobs.

Additionally, the U.S. has adjusted its tariff policy on the automotive industry. President Trump signed an executive order on the 29th allowing manufacturers producing cars in the U.S. to be exempt from some of the newly imposed 25% auto tariffs, allowing time for parts supply chains to be relocated back to the U.S. This move is seen as a short-term relief measure for automakers.

TSMC and Tesla Stock Prices Rise in Tandem

Driven by trade agreement news and policy adjustments, both TSMC and Tesla stock prices have risen. TSMC ADR increased by 0.66%, closing at $164.48, equivalent to approximately NT$1,060.21 in the Taiwan stock market. Tesla's stock price rose by 2.15%, closing at $292.03, the largest increase among the seven major tech companies.

Tesla's stock price has been volatile recently, despite a 13% year-over-year decline in first-quarter deliveries. However, market expectations for CEO Elon Musk's return to focus on company operations and the Trump administration's adjustment of auto parts tariffs have become short-term factors driving the stock price up.

U.S. Engages in Negotiations with Multiple Countries, China Not Included in First Wave

According to the U.S. Treasury Department, the U.S. is currently negotiating with at least 17 trade partners, aiming to replace high tariff policies with bilateral trade agreements. India, Japan, and South Korea are the fastest progressing targets. China is not included in the first wave of negotiations, indicating that trade tensions between the U.S. and China have not eased.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent stated that the responsibility to remove tariffs lies with China, as China's exports to the U.S. far exceed U.S. exports to China. He emphasized, "These tariffs imposed by China are unsustainable."

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