Housing Tax 2.0 New Policy: Deadline for Reporting Owner-Occupied Homes Extended to June 2, Late Submissions May Face Penalties with Higher Tax Rates

The new "Housing Tax 2.0" system, implemented on July 1, 2024, will be collected for the first time in May 2025. The new system requires that owner-occupied houses must complete household registration and declaration to qualify for a preferential tax rate of 1.2% or 1%. The original deadline for the declaration was March 24, 2025, but the Ministry of Finance extended it to June 2, 2025, to protect taxpayers' rights. Those who fail to meet the deadline will be taxed at a non-owner-occupied rate ranging from 3.2% to 4.8%. This article outlines the new system's regulations, the declaration process, and common errors to help the public avoid incurring tax losses.
Key Updates
05/04 09:01
Housing Tax 2.0 New Policy: Deadline for Reporting Owner-Occupied Homes Extended to June 2, Late Submissions May Face Penalties with Higher Tax Rates
The new "Housing Tax 2.0" system, implemented on July 1, 2024, will be collected for the first time in May 2025. The new system requires that owner-occupied houses must complete household registration and declaration to qualify for a preferential tax rate of 1.2% or 1%. The original deadline for the declaration was March 24, 2025, but the Ministry of Finance extended it to June 2, 2025, to protect taxpayers' rights. Those who fail to meet the deadline will be taxed at a non-owner-occupied rate ranging from 3.2% to 4.8%. This article outlines the new system's regulations, the declaration process, and common errors to help the public avoid incurring tax losses.
Implementation of New Housing Tax 2.0 System: Widening Gap Between Owner-Occupied and Non-Owner-Occupied Tax Rates
The new Housing Tax 2.0 system will be implemented on July 1, 2024, with the first levy on May 1, 2025. One of the major changes in the new system is the addition of a "household registration" requirement, which is the official registration of residence, for owner-occupied properties. According to the Ministry of Finance's announcement, a residential property owned by an individual can apply for the owner-occupied tax rate if it meets the following three conditions:
- The property is not rented out or used for business purposes;
- It is used for actual residence by the owner, spouse, or immediate family members, and household registration is completed at the property;
- The owner, spouse, and minor children collectively own no more than three properties nationwide.
If these conditions are met, the tax rate is 1.2%; if only one property is owned nationwide and its current value is below a certain amount (e.g., NT$1,202,000 in Keelung City), a more favorable 1% tax rate can be applied.
Conversely, residential properties that do not meet the owner-occupied conditions will be taxed at non-owner-occupied rates, ranging from 3.2% to 4.8%, with progressive taxation, meaning the tax rate increases with the number of properties owned nationwide. For example, in Miaoli County, if two owner-occupied properties are not registered, the tax rate will increase from 1.2% to 3.2%, with each property's tax amount rising from NT$12,000 to NT$32,000, increasing the total tax by NT$40,000.
Filing and Household Registration Deadline Extended to June 2
The original deadline for household registration and filing, set for March 24, 2025, has been extended to June 2, 2025, due to numerous tax bill errors and public filing delays during the first year of the new system's implementation. This extension aims to reduce disputes and implement the policy of lower taxes for owner-occupied properties.
If individuals complete household registration and file with the tax authorities by June 2, they can apply the owner-occupied tax rate for the 2025 tax period upon approval. If an incorrect tax bill has been received and paid, the tax office will proactively process a refund. Those who miss the deadline will only be eligible for the preferential tax rate starting from the next period.
Rental Properties Also Eligible for Lower Tax Rates, Filing Deadline Extended
The new system also encourages effective use of properties. For rental properties, if the owner files rental income by March 22 each year (extended to March 24, 2025, due to holidays) and the rent meets the general rental standards set by the Income Tax Act, a lower tax rate of 1.5% to 2.4% can be applied. Considering this is the first year of the new system, the Ministry of Finance has extended the filing deadline for rental properties to June 2, similar to owner-occupied properties.
It should be noted that if the filing is late, the lower tax rate will only apply from the next period. Additionally, public rental properties, which are rented out for public benefit or under government programs, approved by the competent authority will have a tax rate of 1.2%, determined proactively by the tax office. If there is a delay in notification leading to ineligibility, corrections can be made within the deadline.
Common Errors and Remedial Measures
In the early stages of the new system's implementation, both Taipei City and New Taipei City experienced tax bill errors. The Taipei City Tax Office estimates over 50,000 erroneous tax bills, while New Taipei City may exceed 80,000 cases. Errors include:
- Inconsistent address formats between tax and household registration systems;
- Registrants being third-degree relatives, such as cousins, or adopted children, making automatic system matching impossible;
- Misunderstanding by the public that registration alone qualifies for the owner-occupied tax rate;
- Newly purchased properties not completing household registration and filing.
In response, local tax authorities have been reprinting tax bills and reminding the public to verify the contents upon receipt, including name, ID number, property location, and tax rate. If errors are found, corrections should be promptly requested from the tax authorities.
Tax Payment Deadline and Methods
The 2025 housing tax payment deadline is from May 1 to June 30, extended to the end of June due to the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, a public holiday in Taiwan. Late payments will incur a daily penalty of 1%, up to a maximum of 15%. Various payment methods are available, including:
- Mobile payments (e.g., LINE Pay, Taiwan Mobile Payment);
- Credit cards (with possible discounts);
- Barcode payment at the four major convenience stores;
- Online banking and mobile banking apps;
- Reprinting tax bills at convenience store multimedia machines, which are self-service kiosks for various transactions.
If a tax bill is not received, it can be checked and reprinted on the local tax online filing website or printed at a convenience store with a valid ID or account information.