Taiwan's housing prices have increased by 25% in the past three years, and rents have been rising for 45 consecutive months. The government is responding with subsidies and tax reforms.

Over the past three years, housing prices in Taiwan have risen by 24.8%, and the rent index has increased by 7%, with 45 consecutive months of increase, indicating an increased burden on renters. The government is implementing rent subsidies and tax transparency policies, and reforming the tax system to incentivize landlords to report rental income legally. The appreciation of the New Taiwan Dollar has attracted capital back, impacting asset allocation in the housing market. These measures are intended to ease rental pressure and enhance market transparency.
Key Updates
05/05 06:00
Taiwan's housing prices have increased by 25% in the past three years, and rents have been rising for 45 consecutive months. The government is responding with subsidies and tax reforms.
Over the past three years, housing prices in Taiwan have risen by 24.8%, and the rent index has increased by 7%, with 45 consecutive months of increase, indicating an increased burden on renters. The government is implementing rent subsidies and tax transparency policies, and reforming the tax system to incentivize landlords to report rental income legally. The appreciation of the New Taiwan Dollar has attracted capital back, impacting asset allocation in the housing market. These measures are intended to ease rental pressure and enhance market transparency.
Housing Prices Rise Nearly 25% Over Three Years, Rent Increases More Moderately
According to data from the Ministry of the Interior's Real Estate Information Platform, the residential price index reached 150.98 by the fourth quarter of 2024, up 24.8% from 121.01 in the first quarter of 2022. During the same period, the rent index rose from 100.59 to 107.66, an increase of 7%. Although the rent increase is significantly lower than the housing price increase, the rent index has been rising for 45 consecutive months since June 2021, reaching 108.2 by March 2025, indicating ongoing upward pressure in the rental market.
Zhang Xulan, Executive Director of the Taiwan Housing Group Trend Center, pointed out that the active real estate market in recent years, coupled with land appreciation, has driven up overall housing prices. In contrast, Taiwan's rental baseline is relatively low and has not reflected actual market costs for a long time. However, with inflation, improved rental quality, and policy intervention, rents are gradually being adjusted upward.
Government Promotes Rent Subsidies and Tax Transparency
To alleviate the burden on renters, the government has been promoting a dual-track approach of social housing and rent subsidies since 2016. According to the Ministry of the Interior's National Land Administration, as of the end of March 2025, there were 88,000 active social housing contracts nationwide, providing a maximum monthly rent subsidy of NT$4,000. Social housing rents are generally 20% to 40% lower than market prices and come with basic furniture, no security deposit, and public facilities, attracting many young families and low- to middle-income households to apply.
Additionally, starting in May 2025, the income tax deduction for rent expenses will be increased from NT$120,000 to NT$180,000 and changed from an "itemized deduction" to a "special deduction," allowing renters to avoid competing with other itemized deductions when filing taxes. Chen Dingzhong, Senior Manager of the Taiwan Housing Group Trend Center, stated that this reform is expected to increase renters' willingness to declare, further promoting transparency in the rental market.
To align with the policy, the government has also explicitly stipulated that landlords cannot restrict tenants from declaring rent expenses or pass on taxes that should be borne by the landlord to the tenant. Violators can be fined up to NT$500,000. Landlords who participate in legal leasing and declare rental income can also enjoy a tax exemption of NT$15,000 per house per month and other tax incentives.
Underground Landlords Come to Light, Rent Adjustments Reflect Tax Costs
In the past, there was an "unspoken agreement" in the rental market not to declare taxes, with many landlords not reporting rental income. As the government promotes rent subsidies and tax deduction policies, underground landlords are gradually coming to light. Zhang Xulan noted that to compensate for the new tax costs, some landlords choose to raise rents, further pushing up overall rent levels.
At the same time, improved rental quality is also a driving force behind rent increases. The rise of property management services, increased renovation and management costs have gradually reflected actual operating costs in the rent structure. Nevertheless, due to the low rental base, the overall increase is still less than housing prices, leading some renters to believe that "renting is better than buying."
TWD Appreciation and Asset Allocation Adjustments
Recently, the appreciation of the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD) against the US Dollar has attracted speculative capital into the Taiwanese market. Zhang Xulan stated that the appreciation of the TWD makes financial institutions' funds more abundant, helping to ease bottlenecks in mortgage lending; on the other hand, it also prompts some overseas Taiwanese to readjust their asset structures, transferring funds back to Taiwan as preparation for retirement or real estate investment.
Changes in asset allocation may further affect the flow of funds in the real estate market. Although the long-term impact of exchange rate fluctuations on the real estate market remains to be seen, in the short term, the return of funds and improved mortgage conditions have already provided support for active real estate transactions.
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