CBOE Specialist Warns: Uncertainty in U.S. Tariff Policies Could Trigger Ongoing Market Volatility

TaiwanBusiness04/15 13:49
CBOE Specialist Warns: Uncertainty in U.S. Tariff Policies Could Trigger Ongoing Market Volatility

Experts at the Chicago Board of Options Exchange (CBOE) have noted that the uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariff policies has not yet been fully reflected in market prices, and more intense volatility may occur in the future. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) has recently decreased, but experts believe this is just a temporary calm. The Trump administration is set to announce new tariff measures targeting high-tech products like semiconductors, posing challenges to the market due to policy ambiguity and technical pressures.

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04/15 13:49

CBOE Specialist Warns: Uncertainty in U.S. Tariff Policies Could Trigger Ongoing Market Volatility

Experts at the Chicago Board of Options Exchange (CBOE) have noted that the uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariff policies has not yet been fully reflected in market prices, and more intense volatility may occur in the future. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) has recently decreased, but experts believe this is just a temporary calm. The Trump administration is set to announce new tariff measures targeting high-tech products like semiconductors, posing challenges to the market due to policy ambiguity and technical pressures.

Ambiguity in Tariff Policy Heightens Market Anxiety

Former President Trump recently revived trade protectionism policies, having announced tariffs on certain high-tech products and indicating that semiconductor import tariffs will be announced this week. While some consumer electronics, such as smartphones and computers, are exempt, the overall policy direction remains unclear. Pepperstone research strategist Quasar Elizundia noted, "This lack of clarity, along with upcoming industry-specific tariffs, effectively limits further stock market gains."

This uncertainty in policy has already noticeably impacted market sentiment. According to data from Cboe Global Markets, the intraday volatility of the S&P 500 index nearly doubled last week, reaching 44%, surpassing the peak levels seen during the 2020 pandemic and approaching levels seen during the 2008 financial crisis. This extreme volatility has prompted investors to turn to "0DTE" (Zero Days to Expiration) options to hedge risks or capture short-term price fluctuations.

VIX Index Decline Masks Potential Risks

The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), often seen as a market fear gauge, recently fell 17.76%, closing at 30.89 points, marking the lowest closing price since April 3. At first glance, it seems that market sentiment has stabilized, but CBOE volatility expert Mandy Xu warned in a CNBC interview, "The current VIX level does not fully reflect potential policy risks, especially since the details and timeline of tariff policy implementation remain unclear."

Xu pointed out that the market is still in a wait-and-see mode regarding the Trump administration's potential selective tariffs on China and other trade partners. This "unpriced uncertainty" could trigger a new wave of volatility in the coming weeks.

Technical Pressure and Corporate Earnings Intertwine

Besides policy risks, technical factors are also exerting pressure on the market. The S&P 500 index is currently in a "death cross" technical pattern, where the 50-day moving average crosses below the 200-day moving average, often seen as a potential long-term bearish signal. Technical analysts suggest this pattern could heighten concerns about future market trends, especially amid heightened policy uncertainty.

Meanwhile, U.S. companies are gradually releasing their first-quarter 2025 earnings reports, but most maintain a conservative outlook for the future. Due to the lack of clarity in tariff policy, companies find it difficult to provide clear financial forecasts. For example, Dell and HP's stock prices rose by 4% and 2.5%, respectively, but analysts generally believe this reflects short-term earnings exceeding expectations rather than optimism about future operations.

Automotive and Semiconductor Industries in Focus

The automotive industry has emerged as another focal point of Trump's tariff policy. Trump recently stated his willingness to assist automakers in coping with a 25% auto tariff, emphasizing that automakers "need some time" to relocate their supply chains back to the U.S. This statement boosted Ford, General Motors, and Stellantis stock prices by 4.07%, 3.46%, and 5.64%, respectively. However, whether these gains can be sustained depends on the implementation of policy details.

On the other hand, the semiconductor industry faces more direct pressure. Politico reported that Trump is preparing to instruct the Commerce Department to initiate an investigation that could lead to tariffs on semiconductor products. TSMC ADR fell 0.79% to close at $155.84, reflecting market concerns about the industry's outlook.

Global Market Linkages and Capital Flows

The ripple effects of U.S. tariff policy have also affected global markets. The India VIX index plummeted 18.1% after Trump announced a delay in some tariff implementations, indicating a temporary calming of investor sentiment. However, analysts point out that this improvement may be short-lived, as China remains a major tariff target, and global supply chains still face restructuring pressures.

According to BlackRock's analysis, if tariffs are fully implemented, they could cause an annualized impact of 0.3% to 0.7% on global GDP growth. The company estimates that if effective tariffs rise by 20%, it could apply downward pressure of 2% to 2.5% on economic growth, potentially leading to decreased business confidence and delayed investments.

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