Barron's Survey: Investors are more pessimistic about the stock market than they have been in 30 years, with only 20% supporting Trump's tariff policies, with bonds and gold being favored.

The spring 2025 survey by Barron's Financial Magazine shows that only 26% of fund managers are optimistic about the stock market for the coming year, setting the lowest record since 1997. Trump's high tariff policies have only 20% support, as the market is concerned about a potential economic recession. Bonds and gold are seen as safe-haven assets, favored by 70% and 58% of respondents, respectively, indicating a shift in asset allocation to defensive strategies.
Key Updates
05/04 14:00
Barron's Survey: Investors are more pessimistic about the stock market than they have been in 30 years, with only 20% supporting Trump's tariff policies, with bonds and gold being favored.
The spring 2025 survey by Barron's Financial Magazine shows that only 26% of fund managers are optimistic about the stock market for the coming year, setting the lowest record since 1997. Trump's high tariff policies have only 20% support, as the market is concerned about a potential economic recession. Bonds and gold are seen as safe-haven assets, favored by 70% and 58% of respondents, respectively, indicating a shift in asset allocation to defensive strategies.
Investor Confidence Plummets: Stock Market Outlook Hits 30-Year Low
According to the Barron's Spring 2025 survey, only 26% of fund managers are optimistic about the stock market over the next year, marking the lowest level since 1997. Compared to last fall's survey, where 50% of respondents were bullish and only 18% were bearish, the bearish proportion has now risen to 32%, the highest in almost 30 years. Moreover, 56% of respondents indicated that their clients are pessimistic about the stock market outlook.
This shift in sentiment comes in the wake of the Trump administration's early April announcement of "reciprocal tariffs" on over 180 countries worldwide. Although a 90-day suspension was announced on April 9, the market had already suffered significant impact. CFS Investment Advisory co-founder Niedich noted, "Trump may have gone too far with tariffs. This is one of the five most severe periods of uncertainty and chaos I've encountered in my career, with too many unknowns."
Low Support for Tariff Policy, Market Fears Recession
The survey shows that only 20% of respondents support Trump's tariff policy, while about 80% believe these policies could lead to a recession, with over 40% believing the likelihood of a recession is above 40%. Nonetheless, 60% of respondents believe that market volatility could present buying opportunities.
Investor concerns about Trump's policies extend beyond tariffs to their potential impact on the overall economy and corporate profits. The S&P 500 index recorded double-digit gains in the past two years but has fallen about 4% this year. 58% of respondents believe the stock market is overvalued, with only 4% considering it undervalued. Pessimists expect the Dow Jones Industrial Average to drop by 7%, and the S&P 500 and Nasdaq indices to see double-digit declines.
Bonds and Gold Become Safe Havens
Amidst uncertain stock market prospects, investors are evidently shifting their asset allocation towards defensive assets. The survey indicates that nearly 75% of respondents have a higher proportion of fixed-income assets than six months ago, and 70% are optimistic about the bond market. 62% expect the yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds to fall below 4% within a year, reflecting market expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) might make several small rate cuts this summer.
Gold is also favored, with 58% of respondents optimistic about it. In addition to concerns about the economic outlook, gold purchases by central banks in China, India, and other emerging markets are seen as key factors supporting gold prices. International gold prices have risen nearly 27% since the beginning of the year, making it one of the top-performing assets this year.
Investor Anxiety Surpasses Previous Crises
Notably, despite investors having experienced the dot-com bubble burst, 9/11 attacks, Lehman Brothers collapse, the 2008 financial crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic, this survey indicates that their anxiety about financial markets, the economy, and national prospects is higher than ever. This sentiment is reflected in the conservative asset allocation and heightened sensitivity to policy uncertainty.
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