U.S. retailers offer pre-tariff hike sales, encouraging consumers to shop early to dodge price hikes

TaiwanBusiness05/04 13:29
U.S. retailers offer pre-tariff hike sales, encouraging consumers to shop early to dodge price hikes

Facing upcoming tariff hikes, American retailers are rolling out promotions to boost spending. From Walmart to Bare Necessities, brands are using early promotions and witty marketing to urge consumers to buy before prices go up. This reflects the pressure on supply chains and heightened consumer price sensitivity. Smaller brands are under more pressure to survive and must depend on promotions to keep their revenue steady. Consumers are buying holiday gifts early and turning to discount retailers to deal with rising prices.

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05/04 13:29

U.S. retailers offer pre-tariff hike sales, encouraging consumers to shop early to dodge price hikes

Facing upcoming tariff hikes, American retailers are rolling out promotions to boost spending. From Walmart to Bare Necessities, brands are using early promotions and witty marketing to urge consumers to buy before prices go up. This reflects the pressure on supply chains and heightened consumer price sensitivity. Smaller brands are under more pressure to survive and must depend on promotions to keep their revenue steady. Consumers are buying holiday gifts early and turning to discount retailers to deal with rising prices.

Retailers Launch Early Promotions to Counter Tariff Impact

As the U.S. government imposes tariffs of up to 145% on goods from China and other countries, retailers are facing the dual pressures of rising costs and weak consumer spending. To clear inventory and keep the cash flowing before prices rise, many brands are opting to launch promotions early.

For example, lingerie brand Bare Necessities has introduced a "pre-tariff sale," offering discounts of up to 30% to attract consumers. Their marketing message, sent via text, jokes: "We don't know how to spell tariff, but we know 30% off is a good idea!" This humorous and direct marketing language successfully turns a politically sensitive issue into an incentive for consumer action.

Luggage brand Beis has chosen to communicate with customers in an honest and self-deprecating tone. In a letter to customers, Beis candidly states: "This tariff storm is an absolute mess, and we're all getting burned." Although the brand has not immediately raised prices, it clearly hints that prices will rise in the future, encouraging consumers to "order now."

Major Retailers Launch Seasonal Promotions Early

It's not just small brands; retail giants are also taking action. Large retailers like Walmart, Wayfair, and Lowe’s have all launched their spring promotions early. According to KPMG retail analyst Duleep Rodrigo, the purpose of these "great deals" is to clear inventory and stimulate demand in anticipation of potentially weak summer sales.

eMarketer analyst Sky Canaves points out: "This year's promotions are more strategically significant than ever, as both retailers and consumers are anxious about the impending tariffs." These early promotions are not just sales strategies but also responses to supply chain and pricing expectations.

Changes in Consumer Behavior: Early Purchases and Shift to Discount Channels

Faced with the expectation of rising prices, consumers are also adjusting their shopping behavior. According to data from the National Retail Federation, many households have begun purchasing holiday gifts and bulk items early. Categories that rely on imports, such as toys, electronics, and apparel, have become top priorities for early buying.

For example, the CEO of toy brand Basic Fun noted that the price of a certain toy could soar from $30 to nearly $70. This has prompted consumers to buy before prices increase. Bloomberg reported that fast fashion brand Shein has raised prices on some items by up to 377%, reflecting dramatic changes in import costs.

Additionally, consumers are increasingly opting for discount retailers and private label products. AOL reported that many households are turning to Walmart's Great Value brand or bulk purchases at Costco to combat rising price pressures. Discount retailers like TJ Maxx and Burlington, which primarily sell imported surplus goods, are expected to perform relatively well during this tariff storm.

Rising Inventory and Supply Chain Pressures

On the supply chain side, retailers are facing unprecedented hurdles. According to Gene Seroka, Executive Director of the Port of Los Angeles, U.S. importers currently have only about five to seven weeks of normal inventory. Once existing inventory is depleted, if tariffs are not lifted, retailers will have to restock at higher costs, further driving up retail prices.

Some companies are choosing to pause orders from China while waiting for policy clarity. For example, Newell Brands and eBay have both stated that they have suspended or reduced imports from China and have begun disclosing tariff costs to consumers at checkout. This transparency aims to help consumers understand the reasons for price increases and encourage early purchases.

Marketing Language Shifts to Humor and Urgency

In marketing strategies, many brands are choosing to package serious issues with humorous language to avoid touching on politically sensitive topics. For example, Beis wrote in a letter: "Our spreadsheets have their own spreadsheets," even joking about considering opening an OnlyFans account to avoid price hikes. This language strategy not only reduces consumer resistance but also creates a 'buy now or miss out' mentality.

Wharton School marketing professor Barbara Kahn notes that this language strategy helps brands remain neutral amid political divisions while effectively conveying promotional messages.

Small Brands Face Survival Pressure

While large retailers have global supply chains and bargaining power, small brands face more intense pressure. Babson College marketing professor Lauren Beitelspacher states: "Small brands have limited supply chain options and cannot flexibly adjust their source countries like Walmart or Target." Therefore, early promotions and cash flow management are crucial for these brands.

AlixPartners consultant Sonia Lapinsky points out: "For these brands, getting 80% of their revenue now is better than having no demand at all in two months." She adds that many brands have observed more conservative consumer behavior since February, making promotional activities a key means of stabilizing revenue.

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